§2023-05-31

試作機器：　Intel X86_64 , 192.168.2.132

• 交大学　資訊系 Download ISO
  • Download archlinux-2023.05.03-x86_64.iso
• How to Install Arch Linux, It's Foss

¶Step-01

• Boot From The USB Stick,

  • make sure systemctl status sshd is running
  • useradd alexlai and set passwd axxx1nnn
  • set root password to b2nnnnnnn
  • ip ad to get the ip address

• From other termial to ssh in and do the rest

¶Step-02

• Check the system is using UEFI
  • dmesg|grep efi

¶Step-03

• Partion Hard Disk as follows and format it

  Device     Boot     Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
  /dev/sda1           62500    500000    437501 213.6M ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
  /dev/sda2          500001 126330879 125830879    60G 83 Linux
  /dev/sda3       126330880 145156095  18825216     9G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
  /dev/sda4       145156096 468860927 323704832 154.4G 83 Linux
  

  • format

  root@archiso / # mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1 
  root@archiso / # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
  root@archiso / # mkswap /dev/sda3
  root@archiso / # mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda4
  

¶Step-03

• Select an appropriate mirror
  • First sync the pacman repository so that you can download and install software pacman -Syy
  • pacman -S reflector
  • cp -v /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak
  • pacman -S python3 --> fix ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Reflector'
  • reflector -c "TW" -f 12 -l 10 -n 12 --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

¶Step-04

• Install Arch Linux
  • mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
  • pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware vim nano extra base-devel

¶Step-05

• Configure the installed Arch system
  • genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

¶Step-06

• arch-chroot and enter the mounted disk as root
  • Setting up Locale, editing /etc/locale.gen
    • uncomment en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8, ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8, zh_TW.UTF-8 UTF-8
    • locale-gen
    • echo LANG=en_GB.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
    • export LANG=en_GB.UTF-8
    • ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/ROC /etc/localtime
    • pacman -S sudo and visudo
    • useradd -m -G wheel -u 1026 alexlai and passwd alexlai
    • passwd root
    • vim /etc/hostanme
    • pacman -S adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-tw-fonts
    • pacman -S dhcpcd openssh and systemctl enable sshd dhcpcd

¶Step-07

• Install Grub bootloader
  • pacman -S grub efibootmgr
  • mkdir /boot/efi
  • mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi
  • grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --bootloader-id=GRUB --efi-directory=/boot/efi
  • grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

• Install grub on Non-UEFI systems
  • pacman -S grub
  • And then install grub like this (don’t put the disk number sda1, just the disk name sda):
    • grub-install /dev/sda
    • grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

¶Step-08

• exit from arch-chroot and reboot to see